Kugula wodula mphotho sikungoyerekeza mitengo m'makatalogu. Ndisanayambe kuyitanitsa, ndimayesetsa kumvetsa mmene kasinthidwe kalikonse kakhudzira mtengo womalizira komanso zimene zimachititsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pa-malevulo ndi{2}}mamodel apamwamba. Makinawa amadalira makina apamwamba kwambiri, zowongolera zolipirira, ndi zida zolimba, motero mitengo yake imakonda kusinthasintha kuposa makina ena opambana mphoto. Zotsatirazi ndi kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mitengo komanso momwe chinthu chilichonse chimakhudzira kutalika kwa makina-wanthawi yayitali.
Msika wamtengo wapatali wapano
Standard Price Range
Odula mabonasi ambiri amakhala pamtengo kuyambira $850 mpaka $2,800 pagawo lililonse, kutengera kukula, zida zopangira, ndi njira yowongolera bonasi. Zodula pakompyuta zing'onozing'ono ndizotsika mtengo, pamene zodulira{4}}zazazikulu za makabati okhala ndi ma LED ndi ma motor okwera ndi okwera mtengo.
Chifukwa chiyani danga likusintha?
Makina awiri omwe amawoneka ofanana angasiyanebe m'njira izi:
- Moyo wanjinga yamoto
- Sensor khalidwe
- Tsamba la makina amtundu
- Kapangidwe ka nduna
- Digital control board design
Zigawozi zimakhudza mwachindunji moyo ndi ntchito. Mitengo yotsika nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza magawo osalimba kapena zosankha zochepa, zomwe zingachepetse kubweza ndalama kwa malo osangalatsa a kunyumba.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Mitengo
1. Mtundu wa kudula limagwirira ndi khalidwe la galimoto
Njira yodulira ndiyo yokwera mtengo kwambiri yamkati. Ma motors okhala ndi nthawi yayitali (nthawi zambiri 200,000 mpaka 300,000) amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera koma amachepetsa-mitengo yosinthira nthawi yayitali.
Momwe zimakhudzira mitengo:
- Mtengo wapamwamba, zotsatira zabwinoko. Ngakhale kuti magalimoto okwera-amachulukitsa mtengo, amatalikitsa moyo, amachepetsa ndalama zolipirira, komanso amathandizira kuti ndalama zisamayende bwino.
- Mtengo wotsika, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Ma motors otsika mtengo amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yocheperako komanso mtengo wokonzanso.
2. Zida za nduna ndi mphamvu zamapangidwe
Makina ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa olimba, chitsulo chokhazikika, kapena 1.0-1.2 mm chitsulo chozizira chozizira.
Zotsatira pamitengo ndi magwiridwe antchito:
- Chitsulo chokhuthala chimawonjezera mtengo koma chimapangitsa kulimba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti masensa azikhala ogwirizana komanso amachepetsa kugwedezeka.
- Makabati otsika-amitengo ndi otsika mtengo koma amakonda kugwedezeka m'malo achinyezi, zomwe zimakhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito pakapita nthawi.
Nthawi zambiri ndimakonda makabati achitsulo pamalo-omwe mumadutsa anthu ambiri chifukwa phindu lanthawi yayitali{1}zimadalira kusasunthika kwa makina.
3. Control gulu ndi chosinthika options
Odula mabonasi okhala ndi mitengo yolipirira yokhoza kutha kapena-zosintha zovuta zambiri ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Zotsatira pamitengo:
- Zina zambiri zimatanthauza mtengo wokwera, komanso kutsata kwambiri malamulo amderalo komanso kuwongolera njira zopezera ndalama.
- Zosankha zowongolera zochepa zimachepetsa mtengo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta mukasinthira makina kumalo osiyanasiyana kapena magulu a makasitomala.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi masamba angapo, zowongolera zosinthika zimatha kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi.
4. Kuwala, Zowonetsera Zowonetsera, ndi Zokopa
Mizere yowunikira ya LED, kuyatsa kwa bokosi lopepuka, kapena zowonera zazing'ono za LCD zonse zidzakulitsa mtengo woyamba.
Zotsatira pamitengo:
- Kuwoneka kwapamwamba kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, potero kumawonjezera ndalama.
- Makabati oyambira ndi otsika mtengo, koma sangawonekere mokwanira m'malo omwe amapikisana kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mabwalo aku US, ngakhale kukweza pang'ono pakuwunikira kumatha kukulitsa ziwerengero za osewera ndi 10% -20% m'malo osangalalira kunyumba komwe kuli anthu ambiri.
5. Kukula kwa chipinda cha mphoto ndi zosankha zowonjezera
Zipinda zazikulu zimatha kulandira mphotho zazikulu, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo. Mashelufu osinthika amawonjezeranso ndalama zopangira.
Zotsatira:
- Zigawo zazikulu zimachulukitsa mtengo wa mayunitsi koma zimalola kuti -mphole zamtengo wapatali, zikope osewera ambiri kuti abwereze masewerawo.
- Zipinda zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo koma zimatha kuchepetsa kusinthasintha ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopeza ndalama zonse.
Ngati malo amadalira kwambiri-kulandira mphoto, makhothi akuluakulu amasintha ROI.
6. Mtengo Wotengera ndi Katundu
Kutumiza, palletizing, ndi kulongedza kumakhudza kwambiri mtengo womaliza wa CIF kuposa momwe ogula ambiri amayembekezera.
Kuwonongeka kwa Zotsatira:
- Ndalama zotumizira padziko lonse lapansi zitha kukwera ndi $120 mpaka $260 pachinthu chilichonse, kutengera kukula kwa chidebe ndi komwe mukupita.
- Kuyika kolimba kumawonjezera mtengo wa makina koma kumachepetsa kuwonongeka, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pamakina omwe amafunikira kulondola kwambiri kwamkati.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulongedza bwino kumapulumutsa ndalama zambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
7. Zigawo zosinthira komanso{1}}zothandizira pambuyo pa malonda
Otsatsa ena amapereka masamba opumira, masensa, kapena ma mota, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo woyambira koma zimachepetsa nthawi yopumira.
Zotsatira:
- Kulipira zida zosinthira patsogolo kumawonjezera mtengo wogula koma kumachepetsa mtengo wokonza mwadzidzidzi.
- Makina opanda zida zosinthira amatha kuwoneka otchipa, koma izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zokonzekera zosayembekezereka.
Ndimakonda maoda omwe ali ndi zida zotsalira za 5-10%, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatengera ndalama komanso kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Momwe mungawunikire mtengo wopitilira mtengo womwe watchulidwa?
Onani kuchuluka kwa ndalama-ku{1}}kuchuluka kwa mtengo
Ndisanapange chisankho, ndilingalira mwachidule:
- Mtengo wapakati wamasewera: $1-2
- Chiwerengero cha zoyesayesa zofunika kuti apambane: 8-15
- Zopeza mlungu uliwonse: $180 mpaka $420
- Mtengo wokonza mwezi uliwonse: Nthawi zambiri zosakwana $15 mpaka $30, malinga ngati mbali zake ndi zolimba.
Ndalama zoyambira zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa bata, ndipo kukhazikika ndikofunikira kuposa mtengo woyamba.
Werengetsani mtengo wamoyo wonse
Ngati makina atha zaka 3 mpaka 5, ngakhale mtundu wa $2,500, ndi ndalama zopindulitsa kwanthawi yayitali-. Komabe, makina otsika mtengo a $ 900 omwe amafunikira kukonzedwa miyezi ingapo iliyonse amatha kukhala cholemetsa chachikulu chandalama.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumatengera:
- Ubwino wamagalimoto
- Kukhazikika kwa nduna
- Kukhazikika kwa sensor
- Chitetezo cha board board
Kusintha kulikonse kumakhudza mwachindunji nthawi ya moyo komanso phindu lonse.
Mawu omaliza
Mtengo wa wodula mphotho sumangotengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Zigawo zamkati, ntchito zowongolera, kulimba kwa nduna, ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zonse zimakhudza mtengo ndi kufunikira kwa nthawi yayitali-. Poyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndimayang'ana kwambiri momwe gawo lililonse limakhudzira kukhazikika kwa ndalama, moyo wautali, komanso mtengo wokonza. Ngakhale makina okonzedwa bwino-angafunike ndalama zambiri poyambira, amabweza mtengo wake mwachangu ndipo amagwira bwino ntchito-malo omwe muli anthu ambiri.
